10 reasons why Bologna deserves a spot on your Italian itinerary.

André Freitas November, 2024

Far beyond being the birthplace of one of the world’s most renowned sauces, the capital of Emilia-Romagna offers an array of unforgettable experiences for visitors. Compact yet brimming with character, this city has everything you need for a truly special trip: history, culture, art, gastronomy, and a colorful vibrancy that fills its streets. Therefore, let us guide you as we unveil 10 reasons why Bologna deserves a spot on your Italian itinerary.

One City, Three Nicknames

First, a fascinating fact for any visitor is that Bologna is affectionately known by three distinct nicknames: La Dotta (The Learned), La Grassa (The Fat), and La Rossa (The Red). Together, these titles paint a vivid picture of a city bursting with cultural richness, culinary excellence, and architectural beauty. Each nickname encapsulates a unique aspect of Bologna’s identity and charm. So, immerse yourself in this spectacle and explore the facets of one of Italy’s best-preserved urban centers.

LA DOTTA (The Learned)

When it comes to culture and intellect, Bologna stands tall among Europe’s great cities. This is reflected in the first four reasons on our list, which celebrate the city’s rich educational and artistic legacy.

1. University of Bologna: The Oldest in Europe

Credit photo: Comune di Bologna

The nickname La Dotta originates from the University of Bologna, which holds the prestigious title of the oldest university in Europe. Founded in 1088, this institution has been a beacon of learning for centuries, shaping the intellectual heritage of the Western world. Esteemed figures such as Dante Alighieri, Petrarch, and Boccaccio are part of its illustrious history, having either taught or studied here. The term universitas itself, as a community of students, was coined in Bologna, further cementing its status as a pioneer of higher education.

2. Museums: A Cultural Treasure Trove

Credit: Civic Archaeological Museum of Bologna

For museum lovers, Bologna is a paradise. Even for those who aren’t usually drawn to museums, the city’s Civic Archaeological Museum is a must-visit. It houses an impressive collection of relics spanning prehistory to the Roman Empire, including treasures from the Etruscans, Greeks, and Egyptians. Despite the historical focus, the museum’s modern layout ensures a pleasant and enriching experience for all visitors.

For those with an insatiable hunger for culture, Bologna offers many other museums. Highlights include The Time Machine, which delves into the city’s evolution, and the Civic Medieval Museum, where you’ll find artifacts from Bologna’s medieval past. Art lovers should not miss the National Art Gallery or the Museum of Modern Art, which showcase works spanning centuries of creativity.

3. Artistic Soul of the City

Credit Photo: Modern Art Museum

In addition to its rich history, Bologna also preserves the artistic spirit that runs through Italy’s entire past. In other words, it offers a variety of museums that captivate everyone, from sculpture and painting enthusiasts to casual visitors. Also, be sure to visit the Palazzo Poggi Museum, the National Art Gallery of Bologna, the Museum of Modern Art, the Municipal Art Collections, Palazzo Pepoli Campogrande, Casa Morandi, the Art Gallery at Palazzo Rossi Poggi Marsili, the Zambeccari Gallery, and the Museum of Health and Assistance.

4. Porticoes: A Unique Architectural Feature

Credit photo: Maretta Angelini

If there’s one thing that sets Bologna apart from any other city in the world, it’s its 38 kilometers of porticoes. These covered walkways, some dating back to the medieval era, are more than architectural marvels—they are a way of life in Bologna. Strolling beneath their arches is a sensory experience, offering a mix of shade, shelter, and beauty.

The porticoes vary in style and grandeur, from simple stone arches to intricately decorated structures. Some of the most iconic stretches are located in the historic center, where they line streets filled with shops, restaurants, libraries, and galleries. Viewed from above, the porticoes create a mesmerizing patchwork of terracotta tones that perfectly complements the city’s red-tiled rooftops.

LA ROSSA (The Red)

Bologna’s nickname La Rossa reflects its visual identity, characterized by the warm hues of its terracotta rooftops and the earthy tones of its buildings. This vibrant color palette creates a cozy and inviting atmosphere that envelops visitors as they explore the city. However, it’s not only in the rooftops that you can feel the warmth this hue brings to the eye. Now, the 10 reasons why Bologna deserves a spot on your itinerary focus on its architecture.

5. Piazzas: The Heartbeat of the City

Credit Photo: Vanni Lazzari

Italian piazzas are the beating heart of any city, and Bologna’s are no exception. Piazza Maggiore, the city’s main square, is surrounded by stunning medieval buildings that exude history. It’s the perfect spot to relax with a coffee or aperitivo, watching locals and tourists alike pass by. Nearby, Piazza del Nettuno and Piazza Re Enzo offer equally picturesque settings, complete with fountains, sculptures, and lively cafés.

6. Towers: A View Like No Other

Credit Photo: Barbara Zoli

No visit to Bologna is complete without climbing its iconic towers. Among the most famous are the Asinelli and Garisenda towers, which dominate the city’s skyline. The Asinelli Tower, the taller of the two, offers panoramic views that make the 498-step climb well worth the effort. The Garisenda Tower, leaning slightly due to unstable foundations, adds a touch of intrigue to the city’s architectural landscape.

7. Palaces: Medieval Splendor

Bologna’s historical charm extends to its many palaces, each a testament to the city’s medieval past. Palazzo del Podestà, Palazzo Re Enzo, and Palazzo d’Accursio are among the most notable, featuring Gothic and Renaissance designs that have been meticulously preserved. Today, these palaces serve as cultural hubs, housing museums and hosting events that celebrate Bologna’s heritage.

LA GRASSA (The Fat)

The nickname La Grassa pays homage to Bologna’s culinary reputation, which is nothing short of legendary. The city is a gastronomic paradise, offering dishes that are celebrated worldwide yet best experienced here, in their place of origin. Among the 10 reasons why to include Bologna in your trip, the tastiest part comes now.

8. Authentic Ragù alla Bolognese

The globally beloved ragù alla Bolognese is a dish that epitomizes the city’s culinary excellence. Unlike its international adaptations, the authentic version is a slow-cooked sauce made with minced beef, pork, and aromatic vegetables. Paired with fresh tagliatelle pasta, it delivers a depth of flavor that is simply unmatched.

9. Mortadella: A Gourmet Delight

Mortadella is another Bolognese specialty that has achieved worldwide fame. Made exclusively from premium pork, this delicacy is seasoned with spices and pistachios, then slow-cooked to perfection. Whether enjoyed in a simple sandwich or as part of an antipasto platter, Bologna’s mortadella is a treat that every visitor should try.

10. Lasagna alla Bolognese

The ultimate comfort food, lasagna alla Bolognese, is a dish that embodies the warmth and heartiness of Italian cuisine. In Bologna, the lasagna is made with green spinach pasta and layered with ragù, béchamel, and Parmesan cheese. Served with a glass of robust red wine, it’s a meal that lingers in your memory long after the last bite.

Bologna’s strategic location makes it an ideal base for exploring other iconic Italian destinations. High-speed trains connect the city to Florence, Venice, Verona, and even Cinque Terre, allowing you to experience the best of Italy with ease.

If these 10 reasons have convinced you, get in touch with us to create a personalized itinerary for an unforgettable journey.

André Freitas é publicitário e já viajou pra 28 países, fazendo malabarismos pra sempre incluir a Itália no roteiro, o que rendeu 19 cidades e uma lista de dicas.